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1 Adair v. United States
"Адэр против Соединенных Штатов"Дело в Верховном суде США [ Supreme Court, U.S.], решение по которому (1908) определило неконституционность закона Эрдмана [ Erdman Act of 1898], так как последний запрещал требовать в качестве условия найма на железной дороге отказа от вступления в профсоюз (т.н. "контракт желтой собаки" [ yellow-dog contract]). Суд счел, что это противоречит правам на личную свободу и собственность, провозглашенным в Пятой поправке [ Fifth Amendment] к Конституции [ Constitution, U.S.]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Adair v. United States
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2 Erdman Act of 1898
истЗапретил т.н. "контракты желтой собаки" [ yellow-dog contract], внедрил в практику арбитражное разрешение трудовых конфликтов на железнодорожном транспорте, создав впоследствии ряд прецедентов решения споров в пользу бастующих. В 1908 решением Верховного суда США [ Supreme Court, U.S.] по делу "Адэр против Соединенных Штатов" [ Adair v. United States] объявлен неконституционным. Положения закона получили дальнейшее развитие в законах Ньюлендса [Newlands Act of 1913], Адамсона [ Adamson Act] 1916 и др.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Erdman Act of 1898
См. также в других словарях:
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